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Possibly a Hittite borrowing: compare Hittite𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑(ši-i-u2-uš/šīūš/, “god”), dative-locative singular 𒅆𒌑𒉌(ši-u2-ni/šiuni/). Alternatively, connected with Hurrian𒀭𒅆𒈪𒄀(dši-mi-gi/Šimigi/, “the Hurrian Sun God”).
Arutjunjan, N. V. (2001) “dŠiu̯ini”, in M. L. Xačikjan, editor, Корпус урартских клинообразных надписей [Corpus of Urartian Cuneiform Inscriptions] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 490b
Arutjunjan, N. V. (2001) “dUTU”, in M. L. Xačikjan, editor, Корпус урартских клинообразных надписей [Corpus of Urartian Cuneiform Inscriptions] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 424b
Badalyan, Miqayel (2019) “Šiuini: The Urartian Sun god”, in Pavel S. Avetisyan, Roberto Dan and Yervand H. Grekyan, editors, Over the Mountains and Far Away: Studies in Near Eastern history and archaeology presented to Mirjo Salvini on the occasion of his 80th birthday, Oxford: Archaeopress, pages 46–57
Diakonoff, I. M. (1971) Karl Sdrembek, transl., Hurrisch und Urartäisch (Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft; 6), Munich: R. Kitzinger, page 81
Friedrich, Johannes (1940) “Aus verschiedenen Keilschriftsprachen. 1-2”, in Orientalia, volume 9, pages 211–218
Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 793
Ivanov, V. V. (1961) “Iz istorii indojevropejskoj leksiki klinopisnovo xettskovo jazyka [From the History of the Indo-European Lexicon of Cuneiform Hittite]”, in Peredneaziatskij sbornik (in Russian), volume (1), pages 323–324
Martirosyan, Hrach (2019) “Traces of Indo-European ‘Father Sky, God’ in Armenian”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, pages 195–196, footnote 3
Petrosyan, Armen (2002) “Urartakan glxavor astvacneri eṙyakə ew petutʻyan išxoġ vernaxavi cagman xndirə (K. F. Leman-Haupti cnndyan 140-amyaki aṙtʻiv) [The Triad of the Principal Gods of Urartu and the Problem of the Origin of the Ruling Elite of the State (to the 140th anniversary of K. F. Lehmann-Haupt's birth)]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), number 2, pages 248–249
Petrosyan, Armen (2015) Problems of Armenian Prehistory. Myth, Language, History, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 116–125
Хачикян, М. Л. (1985) Хурритский и урартский языки [The Hurrian and Urartian languages] (Хурриты и урарты; 2) (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 48
Shivini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia 