π’„·π’Œ·π’…”π’„·

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Sumerian

Signs in this term
π’„· π’Œ· π’…” π’„·
Alternative forms of
/αΈ«urin/
π’„·π’Œ·π’…” (αΈ«u-riβ‚‚-in)
𒀀𒁆𒄷 (a-balagΜƒmuΕ‘en)

Etymology

An ancient Mesopotamian Wanderwort; connected to Akkadian π’Œ‘π’Š‘π’…”π’‰‘ (uβ‚‚-ri-in-nu /⁠urinnu⁠/), and potentially Arabic ΨΊΩŽΨ±ΩŽΩ† (αΈ‘aran), and potentially further a borrowing from Proto-Semitic; see also 𒀉𒄷 (TIβ‚ˆmuΕ‘en /⁠arΓ», erû⁠/, β€œbird of prey”) and π’€€π’Šπ’Œ‹π’Œ‹ (a-ra-niΕ‘ /⁠arāniő⁠/, β€œeagle-like”). This is one of the terms of the alleged Euphratic substrate theory, which would give it connections to Hittite π’„©π’€€π’Šπ’€Έ (αΈ«a-a-ra-aΕ‘ /⁠ḫāraΕ‘, ḫāran-⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (β€œeagle”). Concurring with the opinion of Pennsylvania State University's Dr. Rubio, the borrowing from multiple languages rather than a specific substratum is now the predominant viewpoint in the field.

Noun

π’„·π’Œ·π’…”π’„· β€’ (αΈ«u-riβ‚‚-inmuΕ‘en /αΈ«urin/)

  1. eagle

References

  • β€œhurin”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionaryβ€Ž, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
  • Whittaker, Gordon (2008) β€œThe Case for Euphratic”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciencesβ€Ž, volume 2, number 3, pages 156–168.
  • β€œπ’„·π’Œ·π’…”π’„· (αΈ«urin)” in ePSD2
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