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𓀁 U+13001, 𓀁
EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH A002
โ† 𓀀
Egyptian Hieroglyphs 𓀂 โ†’

Egyptian

Glyph origin

This determinative was originally two separate signs, one with a seated man putting his hand to his mouth as a determinative for eating, and one where the seated manโ€™s hand did not touch the mouth but was depicted palm-outward as a determinative for speech, intellect, and exclamations. Later the latter sign was subsumed by the former. This and other glyphs depicting men conventionally color the skin red; the hair is typically black, and the clothing white (sometimes with black outlines or details).

During the Heracleopolitan Period, confusion of this sign with the seated man
A1
(๐“€€) resulted in the use of a variant of
A2
with a standing man putting his hand to his mouth.

Symbol

A2
  1. Determinative for eating and drinking, as in wnm (โ€œto eatโ€), zwr (โ€œto drinkโ€), แธฅqr (โ€œto be hungryโ€).
  2. Determinative for speech and exclamations, as in j (โ€œO!; to sayโ€), sแธd (โ€œto recountโ€), gr (โ€œto be silentโ€).
  3. Determinative for thinking and feeling, as in k๊œฃj (โ€œto planโ€), mrj (โ€œto loveโ€).

References

  • Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, โ†’ISBN, page 442
  • Betrรฒ, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., โ†’ISBN
  • Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, โ†’ISBN, page 15