๐“Šƒ

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𓊃 U+13283, 𓊃
EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH O034
Gardiner number:O34
โ† 𓊂
Egyptian Hieroglyphs 𓊄 โ†’

Egyptian

Glyph origin

Representing a door bolt used in double doors. The bulges in the center kept the bolt restrained between two fastening rings on one door; slid from one end to the other, it would pass through a third fastening ring on the other door and so lock it. When summarized, the bulges could be reduced to a pair of rounded dots. This glyph was conventionally colored red. The phonogrammatic value derives by the rebus principle from its use as a logogram for z (โ€œdoor boltโ€).

Symbol

z
(z, s)
  1. Uniliteral phonogram for z; after Old Egyptian, this phoneme merged with s, so that this glyph became an alternative phonogram for s.
  2. Logogram for z (โ€œdoor bolt; being; type of fishโ€).
  3. Logogram for แธซm (โ€œLetopolisโ€), by confusion with
    R22
    (๐“‹‰).

Usage notes

Homophonic to

s

(๐“‹ด) after Old Egyptian, when the two sounds merged.

References

  • Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, โ†’ISBN, page 496
  • Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginnerโ€™s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, โ†’ISBN, page 12
  • Betrรฒ, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., โ†’ISBN
  • Peust, Carsten (1999) Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language, Gรถttingen: Peust und Gutschmidt Verlag GbR, page 48