𥄉

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𥄉	U+25109, 𥄉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-25109

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

Translingual

Han character

𥄉 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山女女女 (BUVVV), composition ⿱⿺𠃊目巛)

Derived characters

郻, 𠶼, 𡟠, 𨨴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2478, character 9
Unihan data for U+25109

Chinese

simp. and trad.		𥄉

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) . An upside down 首 (shǒu) (“head”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kew

Rime
Character	𥄉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古堯切
Baxter	kew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/
Li Rong	/keu/
Wang Li	/kieu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹

Definitions

𥄉

an ancient penalty. to remove one's head and hang it upside down

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