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'a. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
'a, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
'a in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
'a you have here. The definition of the word
'a will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
'a, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronoun
'a
- (archaic) Alternative form of a (“he, she, they”)
Verb
'a
- (archaic) Alternative form of a (“have, had”)
Particle
'a
- Alternative form of a (“to”)
1955, Russell Ames, “The Open Road, the Chain Gang, and the Jail”, in The Story of American Folk Song (The Listener’s Music Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, published 1960, →OCLC, page 248:Say, these stripes, stripes sure don’t worry me. But these chains, chains goin’ ’a kill me dead.
2009, Jennifer Worth, “The Captain’s Daughter”, in Farewell to the East End, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, →ISBN, page 237:Well, this one’s ’ere all right. Captain’s wife or somefink, the mate says. Least, that’s what I think he’s tryin’ ’a say, because he can’t speak no English.
French
Article
’a f sg
- (Quebec, informal) Contraction of la.
Guaraní
Pronunciation
Noun
'a
- fall
- fruit
- egg
Verb
'a (intransitive, irregular)
- to fall
- to be born
- to fructify
- to like someone
Conjugation
Mbyá Guaraní
Etymology 1
Noun
'a
- fruit
Etymology 2
Noun
'a
- hair
Etymology 3
Verb
'a
- to fall, to tumble
- to get caught (e.g. in a trap)
- to lose (to fail to win)
Conjugation
References
- Robert A. Dooley (2016 August) “'a”, in Léxico guarani, dialeto mbyá: guarani-português (overall work in Portuguese), Anápolis: SIL Brasil, page 3
Neapolitan
Etymology 1
From Old Neapolitan la.
Article
'a f (definite)
- the
Pronoun
'a f
- her (accusative)
Coordinate terms
Number |
Person |
Nominative |
Accusative |
Dative |
Reflexive |
Possessive |
Prepositional
|
singular
|
first-person
|
io (i')
|
me
|
mìo, mìa, mieje, meje
|
me, méne
|
second-person, familiar
|
tu
|
te
|
tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje
|
te, téne
|
second-person, formal
|
vuje
|
ve
|
vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste
|
vuje
|
third-person, masculine
|
ìsso
|
'o, 'u (lo, lu)
|
'i, 'e (li, le)
|
se
|
sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje
|
ìsso
|
third-person, feminine
|
éssa
|
'a (la)
|
'e (le)
|
éssa
|
plural
|
first-person
|
nuje
|
ce
|
nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste
|
nuje
|
second-person, plural
|
vuje
|
ve
|
vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste
|
vuje
|
third-person, masculine
|
ìsse
|
'i, 'e (li, le)
|
llòro
|
se
|
llòro (invariable)
|
llòro
|
third-person, feminine
|
llòro
|
'e (le)
|
Etymology 2
From Old Neapolitan da, from Latin de ab.
Preposition
'a
- from
- by (indicating the actor in a passive voice)
- to (something that has to be done)
See also
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔa/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: 'a
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔa (“fruit, head”), from Proto-Tupian *ʔa (“fruit, head”).[1][2][3]
Cognate wirh Sateré-Mawé 'a and Guaraní 'a.
Noun
'a (possessable)
- (chiefly in compounds) head (part of the body)
- Synonym: akanga
- glans penis
- Synonym: 'ayîá
- fruit
- Synonym: 'ybá
- (vocative, in reverence) dude; bro term of address for a man
- (vocative, in reverence) companion; comrade; term of address for a friend
- (vocative, in reverence) sir; term of address for an old man
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Apocopic form of 'ar.
Verb
'a (first-person singular active indicative a'a, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'aî, noun 'ara) (intransitive)
- (São Vicente) Alternative form of 'ar
References
- ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 570
- ^ Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
- ^ Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors, Línguas e culturas tupí, 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages 167–204
Further reading
Tarantino
Article
'a f sg (plural le)
- the