-áil

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See also: ail, ail-, -ail, àil, áil, and Äil

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Extracted from gabháil and fáil (earlier faghbháil).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-áil f

  1. suffix used to form verbal nouns
    fáil, formerly spelled fagháil, verbal noun of faigh (to get)
    gabháil, verbal noun of gabh (to take)

Declension

Declension of -áil (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative -áil -álacha
vocative a -áil a -álacha
genitive -ála -álacha
dative -áil -álacha
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an -áil na -álacha
genitive na -ála na -álacha
dative leis an -áil
don -áil
leis na -álacha

Suffix

-áil

  1. suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns
    iarann (iron) + ‎-áil → ‎iarnáil (to iron)
    spág (a big, clumsy foot) + ‎-áil → ‎spágáil (to shamble, trudge)

Usage notes

This suffix is particularly common with English loanwords. The Irish-language poet Cathal Ó Searcaigh in his poem "Cainteoir Dúchais" (published 1997 in the collection Out in the Open) uses the following verbs, most of them probably nonce words:

Derived terms