-öd

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix).

Suffix

-öd

  1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    öröm (joy) + ‎-öd → ‎örömöd (your joy)
Usage notes
  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix).

Suffix

-öd

  1. (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
    kerül (to avoid) + ‎-öd → ‎kerülöd (you avoid him/her/it, you are avoiding him/her/it)
Usage notes
  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.

Etymology 3

Suffix

-öd

  1. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -od.
    öt (five) + ‎-öd → ‎ötöd ( fifth)
Derived terms

See also