-ödik

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See also: -odik, -ódik, and -ődik

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From -öd (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]

Suffix

-ödik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb.
    vörös (red) + ‎-ödik → ‎vörösödik (to become red)
Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -odik is added to back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -dik (numeral-forming suffix).

Suffix

-ödik

  1. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
    öt (five) + ‎-ödik → ‎ötödik (fifth)
Usage notes
  • (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (one) and kettő (two). Variants:
    -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
    -odik is added to some back-vowel words
    -adik is added to other back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -ödik -ödikek
accusative -ödiket -ödikeket
dative -ödiknek -ödikeknek
instrumental -ödikkel -ödikekkel
causal-final -ödikért -ödikekért
translative -ödikké -ödikekké
terminative -ödikig -ödikekig
essive-formal -ödikként -ödikekként
essive-modal
inessive -ödikben -ödikekben
superessive -ödiken -ödikeken
adessive -ödiknél -ödikeknél
illative -ödikbe -ödikekbe
sublative -ödikre -ödikekre
allative -ödikhez -ödikekhez
elative -ödikből -ödikekből
delative -ödikről -ödikekről
ablative -ödiktől -ödikektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ödiké -ödikeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-ödikéi -ödikekéi
Possessive forms of -ödik
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -ödikem
2nd person sing. -ödiked
3rd person sing. -ödike
1st person plural -ödikünk
2nd person plural -ödiketek
3rd person plural -ödikük
Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ -ödik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)