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-ön. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ön, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ön in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ön you have here. The definition of the word
-ön will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ön, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Finnish
Etymology
See -Vn (illative suffix).
Suffix
-ön
- Suffix variant for the illative singular: see -Vn.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-ön (superessive case suffix)
- on
- föld (“floor”) + -ön → földön (“on floor”)
- A földön aludtunk. ― We slept on the floor.
Usage notes
- (superessive case suffix) Variants:
- -n is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -on is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -en is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ön is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Hungarian case suffixes
Case
|
Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú
|
Front vowel
|
unrounded e, é, i, í
|
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű
|
nominative
|
—
|
accusative
|
-t
|
-ot / -at
|
-et
|
-öt
|
dative
|
-nak
|
-nek
|
instrumental
|
-val
|
-vel
|
causal-final
|
-ért
|
translative
|
-vá
|
-vé
|
terminative
|
-ig
|
essive-formal
|
-ként
|
essive-modal
|
-ul
|
-ül
|
inessive
|
-ban
|
-ben
|
superessive
|
-n
|
-on
|
-en
|
-ön
|
adessive
|
-nál
|
-nél
|
illative
|
-ba
|
-be
|
sublative
|
-ra
|
-re
|
allative
|
-hoz
|
-hez
|
-höz
|
elative
|
-ból
|
-ből
|
delative
|
-ról
|
-ről
|
ablative
|
-tól
|
-től
|
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma — almában, but almaként zene ― zenében, but zeneként
|
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-ön
- (personal suffix, chiefly dialectal or archaic) Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jön, formerly also occurring in the indicative).
- lő (“to shoot”) + -ön → lőjön (“he/she/it should shoot”)
- fekszik (feküsz-, feküd-) (“to lie ”) → (archaic) feküszön (“he/she/it is lying ”)
Usage notes
- (personal suffix) Variants:
- -n is added to certain irregular stems
- -on is added to back-vowel words
- -en is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- -ön is added to rounded front-vowel words
See also
Volapük
Suffix
-ön
- Used to form the infinitive form of verbs.
- plöp (“prosperity”) → plöpön (“to prosper”)
- log (“eye”) → logön (“to see”)