From Proto-Athabaskan *’etɬʼ ~ *’ʷətɬ’ (“plural subjects float or swim”).
Occurs in a very productive motion theme related to floating or sailing, but also occurs in a couple of unproductive bases related to the action of water (flush, sift, sweat, dissolve), and in a neuter theme (to droop or hang down).
Cognate root found in Ahtna ilʼaetlʼ (“they arrived swimming”), tezʼaetlʼ (“(a dam) washed out”), tełʼaetlʼ (“he hung it up”), with similar extended meanings.
-ʼÉÉL
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
∅ | motion |
S floats |
S sails, rows O
|
||||
∅/ł | ? |
S dissolves moisture soaks S sweats |
S dissolves O |
||||
ni + l | adjectival |
S droops |
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM / CONT | -ʼeeł | -ʼéél | -ʼoł | -ʼoł | -ʼeeł |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.