-άκος

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Greek

Etymology

From άκ(ι) (ák(i), diminutive neuter suffix) +‎ -ος (-os, suffix for masculines) [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.kos/
  • Hyphenation: -ά‧κος

Suffix

-άκος (-ákosm

  1. a diminutive suffix
    1. for common nouns
      δρόμος m (drómos, street) + ‎-άκος (-ákos) → ‎δρομάκος (dromákos, a small street)
      ύπνος m (ýpnos, a sleep) + ‎-άκος (-ákos) → ‎υπνάκος (ypnákos, a nap)
    2. for common nouns with diminutive for age (very young) and/or derogatory sense
      δάσκαλος m (dáskalos, teacher) + ‎-άκος (-ákos) → ‎δασκαλάκος (daskalákos, a poor or very young teacher)
      έμπορος m (émporos, salesman) + ‎-άκος (-ákos) → ‎εμποράκος (emporákos, a poor, insignifcant or very young salesman)
    3. for proper nouns like masculine first names and their derived family names
      Δημήτρης (Dimítris) + ‎-άκος (-ákos) → ‎Δημητράκος (Dimitrákos) male given name > male surname
      • the female's surname ending is -άκου (-ákou) (indeclinable)

Declension

singular plural
nominative -άκος (-ákos) -άκοι (-ákoi)
genitive -άκου (-ákou) -άκων (-ákon)
accusative -άκο (-áko) -άκους (-ákous)
vocative -άκο (-áko) -άκοι (-ákoi)

Note, the different vocative singular in -ο from nouns like δρόμος (drómos) with -ε.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ -άκος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language