-ιέρα

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See also: ιερά

Greek

Etymology

Developed in Byzantine Greek, from Italian -iera, originally as part of directly loaned words, then added as a suffix to earlier Greek nouns.[1] Also, adaptation of the French -ière as in jardinière > ζαρντινιέρα (zarntiniéra).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʝeɾa/ (after β, δ, ζ, ρ)
  • IPA(key): /ˈçeɾa/ (after θ, π, σ, τ, φ)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɲeɾa/ (after μ)
  • also note, palatalization of consonants (, ), before -ιέρα

Suffix

-ιέρα (-iéraf

  1. added to a noun to denote a collection, container, holder or grouping:
    αλάτι (aláti, salt) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎αλατιέρα (alatiéra, salt shaker)
    καπέλο (kapélo, hat) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎καπελιέρα (kapeliéra, hat box)
    φρούτο (froúto, fruit) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎φρουτιέρα (froutiéra, fruit bowl)
    σκάκι (skáki, chess) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎σκακιέρα (skakiéra, chessboard)
  2. added to a noun to denote a maker or cooker of the first noun:
    τοστ (tost, toasted sandwich) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎τοστιέρα (tostiéra, toasted sandwich maker)
    ψήστης (psístis, griller, person who grills) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎ψηστιέρα (psistiéra, grill)
  3. added to certain nouns to denote a female worker:
    κάμαρα (kámara, chamber) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎καμαριέρα (kamariéra, chambermaid)
    τραπέζι (trapézi, table) + ‎-ιέρα (-iéra) → ‎τραπεζιέρα (trapeziéra, waitress)

Declension

Declension of -ιέρα
singular plural
nominative -ιέρα (-iéra) -ιέρες (-iéres)
genitive -ιέρας (-iéras) -
accusative -ιέρα (-iéra) -ιέρες (-iéres)
vocative -ιέρα (-iéra) -ιέρες (-iéres)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ -ιέρα - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας:  [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias , 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
  2. ^ -ιέρα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language