-аар

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Mongolian

Etymology 1

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠠᠷ
(-bar)
-аар
(-aar)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-аар (-aar)

  1. Marks the instrumental case in the regular and hidden-n declensions:
    1. After a stem ending in a consonant.
      машин (mašin, vehicle) + ‎-аар (-aar) → ‎машинаар (mašinaar, by vehicle)
      утас (utas, phone) + ‎-аар (-aar) → ‎утсаар (utsaar, by phone)
    2. After a stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is supplanted).
      халдлага (xaldlaga, invasion) + ‎-аар (-aar) → ‎халдлагаар (xaldlagaar, by invasion)
  2. With numerals, expresses the maximative degree.
Usage notes
  • The instrumental case is sometimes used for some directional as well as standard instrumental semantics.
Inflection
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

MongolianCyrillic
᠊ᠶᠡᠷᠢ
(-yeri)
-аар
(-aar)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-аар (-aar)

  1. Forms nouns from verbs.
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms