-ай

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word -ай. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word -ай, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say -ай in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word -ай you have here. The definition of the word -ай will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of-ай, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Kildin Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Suffix

-ай (-aj)

  1. Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something.
    пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk, wind) + ‎-ай (-aj) → ‎пӣӈӈькай (pīŋŋ’kaj, windy)

Inflection

This suffix needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Moksha

Etymology 1

Perhaps related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (drinker).

Suffix

-ай (-aj)

  1. agentive suffix
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
      морай
      mor aj
      singer

Etymology 2

Common Moksha adaptation of Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix).

Suffix

-ай (-aj)

  1. suffix found in adjectives or attributive nouns borrowed from Russian
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 100
      Порядковай числительнайхне
      Poŕadkov aj čisľiťeľn ajhńe
      Ordinal numbers
Declension
Derived terms