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-ай. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ай, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ай in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ай you have here. The definition of the word
-ай will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ай, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Kildin Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-jëj. Cognate with Northern Sami -i.
Pronunciation
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Suffix
-ай (-aj)
- Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something.
- пӣӈӈк (pīŋŋk, “wind”) + -ай (-aj) → пӣӈӈькай (pīŋŋ’kaj, “windy”)
Inflection
This suffix needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Moksha
Etymology 1
Perhaps related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).
Suffix
-ай • (-aj)
- agentive suffix
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Common Moksha adaptation of Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix).
Suffix
-ай • (-aj)
- suffix found in adjectives or attributive nouns borrowed from Russian
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 100
Порядковай числительнайхне- Poŕadkov aj čisľiťeľn ajhńe
- Ordinal numbers
Declension
Definite declension of -ай
Derived terms