-ал

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Ingush

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ал or -ол (-al or -ol)

  1. Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality, extent, or fact: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity.
    доттагӏа (dottağa, friend) + ‎-ал (-al) → ‎доттагӏал (dottağal, friendship)
    дика (dika, good) + ‎-ал (-al) → ‎дикал (dikal, goodness)
    судахо (sudaxo, judge) + ‎-ал (-al) → ‎судахол (sudaxol, judgeship)

References

  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2011) Ingush Grammar, volume 143 (in English), Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 157