-ало

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Bulgarian

Alternative forms

  • -яло (-jalo)when appended to roots ending in a vowel

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to a-, ja- or a/j-conjugation verbs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Suffix

-ало (-alon

  1. Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns.
    махам (maham, to wave)махало (mahalo, pendulum)
    намятам (namjatam, to put on, to throw on)наметало (nametalo, mantle)
    смятам (smjatam, to reckon, to calculate)сметало (smetalo, abacus)
    мажа (maža, to smear) (a/j-conj.) → мазало (mazalo, ointment)
    стържа (stǎrža, to scrape, to grate) (a/j-conj.) → стъргало (stǎrgalo, grater, scraper)
    стъпя (stǎpja, to step) (a/j-conj.) → стъпало (stǎpalo, sole)
  2. Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) factitive verb.
    пушка (puška, rifle)пушкам (puškam, to fire a rifle) (obsolete)пушкало (puškalo, big rifle)
    Italian rocchetto (ratchet)кречетало (krečetalo, ratchet) (based on the native onomatopoeia крѣчетъ (krěčetŭ, clap, rattle))

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Suffix

-ало (Latin spelling -alo)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun.

See also