From a verbal derivation of Proto-Permic (“self”), from Proto-Uralic *iće.
-асьны • (-aśny) (soft stem variant -ясьны)
Conjugation of -асьны | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present tense | Future tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | -ася (-aśa) | ог -ась (og -aś) | -ася (-aśa) | ог -ась (og -aś) |
2nd singular | -асян (-aśan) | он -ась (on -aś) | -асян (-aśan) | он -ась (on -aś) |
3rd singular | -асьӧ (-aśö) | оз -ась (oz -aś) | -асяс (-aśas) | оз -ась (oz -aś) |
1st plural | -асям (-aśam) | ог -асьӧй (og -aśöj) | -асям (-aśam) | ог -асьӧй (og -aśöj) |
2nd plural | -асянныд (-aśannyd) -асьад (-aśad) |
он -асьӧй (on -aśöj) | -асянныд (-aśannyd) -асяд (-aśad) |
он -асьӧй (on -aśöj) |
3rd plural | -асьӧны (-aśöny) | оз -асьӧй (oz -aśöj) | -асясны (-aśasny) | оз -асьӧй (oz -aśöj) |
Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | -аси (-aśi) | эг -ась (eg -aś) | ||
2nd singular | -асин (-aśin) | эн -ась (en -aś) | -асьӧмыд (-aśömyd) | абу -асьӧмыд (abu -aśömyd) |
3rd singular | -асис (-aśis) | эз -ась (ez -aś) | -асьӧма (-aśöma) | абу -асьӧма (abu -aśöma) |
1st plural | -асим (-aśim) | эг -асьӧй (eg -aśöj) | ||
2nd plural | -асинныд (-aśinnyd) -асид (-aśid) |
эн -асьӧй (en -aśöj) | -асьӧмныд (-aśömnyd) | абу -асьӧмныд (abu -aśömnyd) |
3rd plural | -асисны (-aśisny) | эз -асьӧй (ez -aśöj) | -асьӧмаӧсь (-aśömaöś) | абу -асьӧмаӧсь (abu -aśömaöś) |
Imperative | ||||
positive | negative | |||
2nd singular | -ась (-aś) | эн -ась (en -aś) | Infinitive | -асьны (-aśny) |
2nd plural | -асьӧй (-aśöj) | эн -асьӧй (en -aśöj) | Present participle | -асьысь (-aśyś) |
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -асян (-aśan) | ||
Perfect participle | -асьӧм (-aśöm) | |||
Caritive participle | -асьтӧм (-aśtöm) |
Nominal inflection of -асьны | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
Nominative | -асьны (-aśny) | -асьным (-aśnym) | -асьныд (-aśnyd) | -асьныс (-aśnys) |
Accusative | -асьнытӧ (-aśnytö) | -асьнысӧ (-aśnysö) |