-асьны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From a verbal derivation of Proto-Permic (self), from Proto-Uralic *iće.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-асьны (-aśny) (soft stem variant -ясьны)

  1. Used to form verbs denoting a receiving of a characteristic of the suffixed noun.
  2. (colloquial) Used to form verbs denoting proficiency in a language; to speak

Conjugation

Conjugation of -асьны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -ася (-aśa) ог -ась (og -aś) -ася (-aśa) ог -ась (og -aś)
2nd singular -асян (-aśan) он -ась (on -aś) -асян (-aśan) он -ась (on -aś)
3rd singular -асьӧ (-aśö) оз -ась (oz -aś) -асяс (-aśas) оз -ась (oz -aś)
1st plural -асям (-aśam) ог -асьӧй (og -aśöj) -асям (-aśam) ог -асьӧй (og -aśöj)
2nd plural -асянныд (-aśannyd)
-асьад (-aśad)
он -асьӧй (on -aśöj) -асянныд (-aśannyd)
-асяд (-aśad)
он -асьӧй (on -aśöj)
3rd plural -асьӧны (-aśöny) оз -асьӧй (oz -aśöj) -асясны (-aśasny) оз -асьӧй (oz -aśöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -аси (-aśi) эг -ась (eg -aś)
2nd singular -асин (-aśin) эн -ась (en -aś) -асьӧмыд (-aśömyd) абу -асьӧмыд (abu -aśömyd)
3rd singular -асис (-aśis) эз -ась (ez -aś) -асьӧма (-aśöma) абу -асьӧма (abu -aśöma)
1st plural -асим (-aśim) эг -асьӧй (eg -aśöj)
2nd plural -асинныд (-aśinnyd)
-асид (-aśid)
эн -асьӧй (en -aśöj) -асьӧмныд (-aśömnyd) абу -асьӧмныд (abu -aśömnyd)
3rd plural -асисны (-aśisny) эз -асьӧй (ez -aśöj) -асьӧмаӧсь (-aśömaöś) абу -асьӧмаӧсь (abu -aśömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular -ась (-aś) эн -ась (en -aś) Infinitive -асьны (-aśny)
2nd plural -асьӧй (-aśöj) эн -асьӧй (en -aśöj) Present participle -асьысь (-aśyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle -асян (-aśan)
Perfect participle -асьӧм (-aśöm)
Caritive participle -асьтӧм (-aśtöm)
Nominal inflection of -асьны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative -асьны (-aśny) -асьным (-aśnym) -асьныд (-aśnyd) -асьныс (-aśnys)
Accusative -асьнытӧ (-aśnytö) -асьнысӧ (-aśnysö)

Derived terms