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-ге. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ге, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ге in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ге you have here. The definition of the word
-ге will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ге, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-ka. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ге (-ge), Turkish -e.
Suffix
-ге • (-ge)
- to (Denotes dative case)
- көл (köl, “a lake”) + -ге (-ge) → көлге (kölge, “to a lake”)
Usage notes
This suffix has special endings -на/-не, when the third person possessive suffix is added and -а/-е when the first or second person possessive suffixes are added.
- аяғы + -на = аяғына (to his/her leg)
- аяғым + -а = аяғыма (to my leg)
- аяғың + -а = аяғыңа (to your leg)
See also
- -сі (-sı, “third-person possessive suffix”)
- -ні (-nı, “accusative case”)
- -нің (-nıñ, “genitive case”)
- -де (-de, “locative case”)
- -ден (-den, “ablative case”)
- -мен (-men, “instrumental case”)