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-ец . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ец , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ец in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ец you have here. The definition of the word
-ец will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьць ( -ĭcĭ ) , from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь .
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ец • (-ec ) m
Forms diminutives of masculine nouns.
вя́тър ( vjátǎr , “ wind ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → ветре́ц ( vetréc )
мед ( med , “ honey ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → меде́ц ( medéc )
хляб ( hljab , “ bread ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → хле́бец ( hlébec )
прах ( prah , “ dust ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → праше́ц ( prašéc )
From adjectives expressing a quality, forms masculine nouns for people with that quality.
стар ( star , “ old ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → ста́рец ( stárec , “ old man ” )
мъ́дър ( mǎ́dǎr , “ wise ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → мъдре́ц ( mǎdréc , “ wise man ” )
свят ( svjat , “ holy ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → свете́ц ( svetéc , “ saint ” )
сляп ( sljap , “ blind ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → слепе́ц ( slepéc , “ blind man ” )
Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs.
Synonyms: -ач ( -ač ) , -тел ( -tel ) , -ник ( -nik )
ловя́ ( lovjá , “ to hunt ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → лове́ц ( lovéc , “ hunter ” )
крада́ ( kradá , “ to steal ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → краде́ц ( kradéc , “ thief ” )
звъня́ ( zvǎnjá , “ to rung ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → звъне́ц ( zvǎnéc , “ doorbell; bicycle bell ” )
лъ́жа ( lǎ́ža , “ to lie ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → лъже́ц ( lǎžéc , “ liar ” )
Forms masculine demonyms from place names.
А́встрия ( Ávstrija , “ Austria ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → австри́ец ( avstríec , “ Austrian ” )
Алба́ния ( Albánija , “ Albania ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → алба́нец ( albánec , “ Albanian ” )
Евро́па ( Evrópa , “ Europe ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → европе́ец ( evropéec , “ European ” )
Кита́й ( Kitáj , “ China ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → кита́ец ( kitáec , “ Chinese ” )
Derived terms
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь .
Suffix
-ец • (-ec ) m
Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun denoting a person that performs the action denoted by the verb.
бори ( bori ) + -ец ( -ec ) → борец ( borec )
глуми ( glumi ) + -ец ( -ec ) → глумец ( glumec )
краде ( krade ) + -ец ( -ec ) → крадец ( kradec )
стрела ( strela ) + -ец ( -ec ) → стрелец ( strelec )
твори ( tvori ) + -ец ( -ec ) → творец ( tvorec )
Suffix appended to adjectives to create a masculine noun denoting a person having the adjective's quality.
мудар ( mudar ) + -ец ( -ec ) → мудрец ( mudrec )
итар ( itar ) + -ец ( -ec ) → итрец ( itrec )
плашлив ( plašliv ) + -ец ( -ec ) → плашливец ( plašlivec )
стар ( star ) + -ец ( -ec ) → старец ( starec )
убав ( ubav ) + -ец ( -ec ) → убавец ( ubavec )
Appended to masculine nouns to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment.
брат ( brat ) + -ец ( -ec ) → братец ( bratec )
град ( grad ) + -ец ( -ec ) → градец ( gradec )
дожд ( dožd ) + -ец ( -ec ) → дождец ( doždec )
заб ( zab ) + -ец ( -ec ) → забец ( zabec )
леб ( leb ) + -ец ( -ec ) → лебец ( lebec )
народ ( narod ) + -ец ( -ec ) → народец ( narodec )
снег ( sneg ) + -ец ( -ec ) → снежец ( snežec )
Used to form masculine demonyms.
Македонија ( Makedonija ) + -ец ( -ec ) → Македонец ( Makedonec )
Гана ( Gana ) + -ец ( -ec ) → Ганец ( Ganec )
Словенија ( Slovenija ) + -ец ( -ec ) → Словенец ( Slovenec )
Украина ( Ukraina ) + -ец ( -ec ) → Украинец ( Ukrainec )
Филипини ( Filipini ) + -ец ( -ec ) → Филипинец ( Filipinec )
Derived terms
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь .
Suffix
-ец • (-ec )
-er , -an , -ian (nominal suffix for agent nouns or nouns designating persons) .
америка́нец ― amerikánec ― American
боро́ться ( borótʹsja , “ to fight , wrestle ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → боре́ц ( boréc , “ champion , wrestler ” )
вдова́ ( vdová , “ widow ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → вдове́ц ( vdovéc , “ widower ” )
глу́пый ( glúpyj , “ silly , stupid ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → глупе́ц ( glupéc , “ fool ” )
гоня́ть ( gonjátʹ , “ to drive ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → гоне́ц ( gonéc , “ courier ” )
греб- ( greb- , “ to row ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → гребе́ц ( grebéc , “ oarsman ” )
де́лать ( délatʹ , “ to make ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → деле́ц ( deléc , “ businessman ” )
европе́ец ― jevropéjec ― European
жн- ( žn- , “ to press ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → жнец ( žnec , “ reaper ” )
комсомо́л ( komsomól , “ Komsomol ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → комсомо́лец ( komsomólec , “ Young Communist ” )
коси́ть ( kosítʹ , “ to mow ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → косе́ц ( koséc , “ mower ” )
Ленингра́д ( Leningrád , “ Leningrad ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → ленингра́дец ( leningrádec , “ resident of Leningrad ” )
му́дрый ( múdryj , “ wise ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → мудре́ц ( mudréc , “ sage ” )
на́глый ( náglyj , “ impudent ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → нагле́ц ( nagléc , “ impudent fellow ” )
писа́ть ( pisátʹ , “ to write ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → писе́ц ( piséc , “ clerk , scribe ” )
ста́рый ( stáryj , “ old ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → ста́рец ( stárec , “ old man ” )
упря́мый ( uprjámyj , “ stubborn ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → упря́мец ( uprjámec , “ pigheaded person” )
чт- ( čt- , “ to read ” ) + -е́ц ( -éc ) → чтец ( čtec , “ elocutionist ” )
Diminutive suffix.
зуб ( zub , “ tooth ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → зубе́ц ( zubéc , “ cog ” )
столб ( stolb , “ pole ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → столбе́ц ( stolbéc , “ column ” )
суп ( sup , “ soup ” ) + -ец ( -ec ) → супе́ц ( supéc , “ soup (diminutive) ” )
Declension
singular
plural
nominative
-ец , -е́ц -ec , -éc
-цы , -цы́ -cy , -cý
genitive
-ца , -ца́ -ca , -cá
-цев , -цо́в -cev , -cóv
dative
-цу , -цу́ -cu , -cú
-цам , -ца́м -cam , -cám
accusative
-ца , -ца́ -ca , -cá
-цев , -цо́в -cev , -cóv
instrumental
-цем , -цо́м -cem , -cóm
-цами , -ца́ми -cami , -cámi
prepositional
-це , -це́ -ce , -cé
-цах , -ца́х -cax , -cáx
Derived terms
See also
-дей ( -dej ) , -арь ( -arʹ ) , -тель ( -telʹ ) , -ник ( -nik ) (other suffixes used to form "doer" words)