-ивъ

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Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

Suffix

-ивъ • (-ivŭ)

  1. -y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".)
    ‎клопотъ (klopotŭ, “rumble”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎клопотивъ (klopotivŭ, “melodious”)
    ‎льсть (lĭstĭ, “deceit, intrigue”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎льстивъ (lĭstivŭ, “misguided, wandering, deceived”)
    ‎милость (milostĭ, “mercy, pity”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎милостивъ (milostivŭ, “merciful, wandering, charitable”)
    ‎страшити (strašiti, “frighten, scare”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎страшивъ (strašivŭ, “cowardly, timid, fearful”)
    ‎напрасьнъ (naprasĭnŭ, “sudden, unexpected”) + ‎-ивъ (-ivŭ) → ‎напрасьнивъ (naprasĭnivŭ, “unexpected, abrupt, sudden”)

Declension

Short declension of -ивъ (hard o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative -ивъ
-ivŭ 		-иво
-ivo 		-ива
-iva 		-ива
-iva 		-ивѣ
-ivě 		-иви
-ivi 		-ива
-iva 		-ивꙑ
-ivy
genitive -ива
-iva 		-ивꙑ
-ivy 		-ивоу
-ivu 		-ивоу
-ivu 		-ивъ
-ivŭ 		-ивъ
-ivŭ
dative -ивоу
-ivu 		-ивѣ
-ivě 		-ивома
-ivoma 		-ивама
-ivama 		-ивомъ
-ivomŭ 		-ивамъ
-ivamŭ
accusative -ивъ
-ivŭ 		-иво
-ivo 		-ивѫ
-ivǫ 		-ива
-iva 		-ивѣ
-ivě 		-ивꙑ
-ivy 		-ива
-iva 		-ивꙑ
-ivy
instrumental -ивомь
-ivomĭ 		-ивѭ
-ivjǫ 		-ивома
-ivoma 		-ивама
-ivama 		-ивꙑ
-ivy 		-ивами
-ivami
locative -ивѣ
-ivě 		-ивѣ
-ivě 		-ивоу
-ivu 		-ивоу
-ivu 		-ивѣхъ
-ivěxŭ 		-ивахъ
-ivaxŭ
vocative -ивъ
-ivŭ 		-иво
-ivo 		-ива
-iva 		-ива
-iva 		-ивѣ
-ivě 		-иви
-ivi 		-ива
-iva 		-ивꙑ
-ivy
Long declension of -ивъ (hard o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative -ивꙑи
-ivyi 		-ивоѥ
-ivoje 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-ивѣи
-ivěi 		-ивии
-ivii 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-ивꙑѩ
-ivyję
genitive -иваѥго
-ivajego 		-ивꙑѩ
-ivyję 		-ивоую
-ivuju 		-ивоую
-ivuju 		-ивꙑихъ
-ivyixŭ 		-ивꙑихъ
-ivyixŭ
dative -ивоуѥмоу
-ivujemu 		-ивѣи
-ivěi 		-ивꙑима
-ivyima 		-ивꙑима
-ivyima 		-ивꙑимъ
-ivyimŭ 		-ивꙑимъ
-ivyimŭ
accusative -ивꙑи
-ivyi 		-ивоѥ
-ivoje 		-ивѫѭ
-ivǫjǫ 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-ивѣи
-ivěi 		-ивꙑѩ
-ivyję 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-ивꙑѩ
-ivyję
instrumental -ивꙑимь
-ivyimĭ 		-ивѭ
-ivjǫ 		-ивꙑима
-ivyima 		-ивꙑима
-ivyima 		-ивꙑими
-ivyimi 		-ивꙑими
-ivyimi
locative -ивѣѥмь
-ivějemĭ 		-ивѣи
-ivěi 		-ивоую
-ivuju 		-ивоую
-ivuju 		-ивꙑихъ
-ivyixŭ 		-ивꙑихъ
-ivyixŭ
vocative -ивꙑи
-ivyi 		-ивоѥ
-ivoje 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-ивѣи
-ivěi 		-ивии
-ivii 		-иваꙗ
-ivaja 		-ивꙑѩ
-ivyję

Derived terms

Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -ивъ
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia