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-ило. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ило, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ило in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ило you have here. The definition of the word
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to i-conjugation verbs.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ило • (-ilo)
- Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns.
- ходя (hodja, “to walk”) → ходило (hodilo, “sole”)
- лепя (lepja, “to glue, to stick”) → лепило (lepilo, “glue”)
- плаша (plaša, “to scare”) → плашило (plašilo, “scarecrow”)
- котя (kotja, “to begot”) → котило (kotilo, “brood”)
- Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb.
- маст (mast, “grease”) → мастя (mastja, “to spread grease”) (obsolete) → мастило (mastilo, “ink”)
- кърма (kǎrma, “stern”) → кормя (kormja, “to stern a boat”) (obsolete) → кормило (kormilo, “steering wheel”)
Derived terms
- -илка (-ilka) (diminutive)
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
-ило (Latin spelling -ilo)
- Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun.
Declension
See also