-ичний

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From -и́ч (-ýč) +‎ -ний (-nyj)

Pronunciation

Suffix

-и́чний (-ýčnyjm (feminine -ична, variant -ічний)

  1. Suffixed used to form adjectives from nouns.
    музика (muzyka, music) + ‎-ичний (-yčnyj) → ‎музичний (muzyčnyj, musical)
    лірика (liryka, lyrics) + ‎-ичний (-yčnyj) → ‎ліричний (liryčnyj, lyrical)

Usage notes

  • The vast majority of adjectives ending in -ичний (-yčnyj) are based on foreign roots, and are often parallel to foreign terms ending in English -ic or equivalents in other languages (e.g. French -ique, German -ik), to which -ний (-nyj) has been added. See for example методи́чний (metodýčnyj, methodical), from мето́дика (metódika, method, methodology).

Declension

Declension of -и́чний (hard)
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine
nominative -и́чний
-ýčnyj
-и́чне
-ýčne
-и́чна
-ýčna
-и́чні
-ýčni
genitive -и́чного
-ýčnoho
-и́чної
-ýčnoji
-и́чних
-ýčnyx
dative -и́чному
-ýčnomu
-и́чній
-ýčnij
-и́чним
-ýčnym
accusative animate -и́чного
-ýčnoho
-и́чне
-ýčne
-и́чну
-ýčnu
-и́чних
-ýčnyx
inanimate -и́чний
-ýčnyj
-и́чні
-ýčni
instrumental -и́чним
-ýčnym
-и́чною
-ýčnoju
-и́чними
-ýčnymy
locative -и́чному, -и́чнім
-ýčnomu, -ýčnim
-и́чній
-ýčnij
-и́чних
-ýčnyx
vocative -и́чний
-ýčnyj
-и́чне
-ýčne
-и́чна
-ýčna
-и́чні
-ýčni

Derived terms