-кам

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-кам (-kamimpf

  1. Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections.
    Synonym: -ча (-ča)
    шу-шу (šu-šu) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎шушу́кам (šušúkam, to whisper)
    мър-мър (mǎr-mǎr) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎мъ́ркам (mǎ́rkam, to purr)
    ох (oh) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎о́хкам (óhkam, to say 'ouch', to moan)
    кря-кря (krja-krja) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎кря́кам (krjákam, to croak; to squawk)
    ква-ква (kva-kva) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎ква́кам (kvákam, to croak)
    я (ja) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎я́кам (jákam, to pronounce as 'ya')
  2. Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs.
    му́ша (múša) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎му́шкам (múškam, to prod, to poke)
    изтъ́рся (iztǎ́rsja) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎изтръ́скам (iztrǎ́skam, to shake off, to dust off)
    пла́ча (pláča) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎пла́чкам (pláčkam, to cry) (of children)
    пре́ча (préča) + ‎-кам (-kam) → ‎пре́чкам се (préčkam se, to get in the way)

Derived terms