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-льний. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-льний, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-льний in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Probably from -л (-l) + -ний (-nyj).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-льний • (-lʹnyj)
- Used to form deverbal adjectives with the meanings:
- Performs or is able to perform the action
- відповіда́ти (vidpovidáty, “to respond, to answer”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → відповіда́льний (vidpovidálʹnyj, “responsible, accountable, liable”)
- живи́ти (žyvýty, “to nourish”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → живи́льний (žyvýlʹnyj, “nourishing”)
- поглина́ти (pohlynáty, “to absorb”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → поглина́льний (pohlynálʹnyj, “absorbing, absorptive”)
- молоди́ти (molodýty, “to rejuvenate”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → молоди́льний (molodýlʹnyj, “rejuvenating”)
- Utilized to perform the action or is related to the action
- прати (praty, “to wash, to launder”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пра́льний (prálʹnyj, “washing, laundry”)
- пізнава́ти (piznaváty, “to learn, to cognize”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пізнава́льний (piznaválʹnyj, “educational, informative, cognitive”)
- пита́ти (pytáty, “to ask, to inquire”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → пита́льний (pytálʹnyj, “interrogative”)
- віта́ти (vitáty, “to congratulate, to greet”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → віта́льний (vitálʹnyj, “salutatory, congratulant”)
- спа́ти (spáty, “to sleep”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → спа́льний (spálʹnyj, “sleeping”)
- тренува́ти (trenuváty, “to train, to exercise”) + -льний (-lʹnyj) → тренува́льний (trenuválʹnyj, “training”)
Declension
Derived terms