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-овина. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-овина, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-овина in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-овина you have here. The definition of the word
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Russian
Etymology
Originally from -ина (-ina) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ови́на or -о́вина • (-ovína or -óvina)
- suffix appended to nouns, adjectives, etc. to form nouns of various sorts, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma
- кле́йкий (kléjkij, “sticky”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → клейкови́на (klejkovína, “gluten”)
- пуп (pup, “navel”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → пупови́на (pupovína, “umbilical cord”)
- шту́ка (štúka, “thing”) + -о́вина (-óvina) → штуко́вина (štukóvina, “thingamajig, widget (colloquial)”)
- крест (krest, “cross”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → крестови́на (krestovína, “crosspiece”) (кресто́вый (krestóvyj) exists but refers not to crosses, but rather to crusades)
- полу- (polu-, “half”) + -ови́на (-ovína) → полови́на (polovína, “half, moiety”)
- котёл (kotjól, “cauldron”) (stem котл- (kotl-)) + -ови́на (-ovína) → котлови́на (kotlovína, “kettle, hollow”) (geology)
Usage notes
- When added to reducible nouns, the noun assumes its reduced form before the suffix (cf. котлови́на (kotlovína) above).
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-ови́на, -о́вина
-ovína, -óvina
|
-ови́ны, -о́вины
-ovíny, -óviny
|
| genitive
|
-ови́ны, -о́вины
-ovíny, -óviny
|
-ови́н, -о́вин
-ovín, -óvin
|
| dative
|
-ови́не, -о́вине
-ovíne, -óvine
|
-ови́нам, -о́винам
-ovínam, -óvinam
|
| accusative
|
-ови́ну, -о́вину
-ovínu, -óvinu
|
-ови́ны, -о́вины
-ovíny, -óviny
|
| instrumental
|
-ови́ной, -ови́ною, -о́виной, -о́виною
-ovínoj, -ovínoju, -óvinoj, -óvinoju
|
-ови́нами, -о́винами
-ovínami, -óvinami
|
| prepositional
|
-ови́не, -о́вине
-ovíne, -óvine
|
-ови́нах, -о́винах
-ovínax, -óvinax
|
Derived terms