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-сан. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-сан, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-сан in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-сан you have here. The definition of the word
-сан will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-сан, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Mongolian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *-gsan, compare Daur -seng.
Suffix
-сан • (-san)
- The past participle suffix
Example: Би номыг авсан (I bought a book). Би мах идсэн (I ate meat). Та муу байсан. (You were bad)
Usage notes
- Verb forms built using this suffix can form finite clauses, and are the most unmarked way of conveying past meaning. Yet, this suffix belongs primarily in the participle conjugation.
Inflection
| back vowel | front vowel |
| unrounded | -сан
-san | -сэн
-sen |
| rounded | -сон
-son | -сөн
-sön |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese さん (san).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-сан • (-san)
- a polite suffix added to surnames