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-ша. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ша, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ша in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ша you have here. The definition of the word
-ша will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ша, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Kazakh
Suffix
|
|
preceding vowel
|
| А / Ы / О / Ұ |
Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү
|
| postconsonantal
|
-ша (-şa) |
-ше (-şe)
|
| postvocalic
|
-ша (-şa) |
-ше (-şe)
|
-ша • (-şa)
- Form of -ше (-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ.
Russian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ша • (-ša) f anim or m anim
- (feminine) Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent.
- генера́л (generál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (generálʹša, “generaless, female general”)
- секрета́рь (sekretárʹ, “secretary”) + -ша (-ša) → секрета́рша (sekretárša, “female secretary”)
- Кли́нтон (Klínton, “ Clinton”) + -ша (-ša) → Кли́нтонша (Klíntonša, “ Clinton”) (colloquial)
- (masculine or feminine) Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel.
- ле́во (lévo, “left”) + -ша́ (-šá) → левша́ (levšá, “lefty”)
- Алекса́(ндр) (Aleksá(ndr), “Alexander”) + -ша (-ša) → Алекса́ша (Aleksáša, “Sasha”) → Са́ша (Sáša)
- Але́(ксей) (Alé(ksej), “Alexey”) + -ша (-ša) → Алёша (Aljóša, “Lyosha”)
- Да́(рья) (Dá(rʹja), “Daria”) + -ша (-ša) → Да́ша (Dáša, “Dasha”)
- Ма(ри́я) (Ma(ríja), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша (Máša, “Masha”)
- Ми(хаи́л) (Mi(xaíl), “Mikhail”) + -ша (-ša) → Ми́ша (Míša, “Misha”)
- Ната́(лья) (Natá(lʹja), “Natalia”) + -ша (-ša) → Ната́ша (Natáša, “Natasha”)
- Па́(вел) (Pá(vel), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша (Páša, “Pasha”)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-ша, -ша́
-ša, -šá
|
-ши, -ши́
-ši, -ší
|
| genitive
|
-ши, -ши́
-ši, -ší
|
-ш, -ше́й
-š, -šéj
|
| dative
|
-ше, -ше́
-še, -šé
|
-шам, -ша́м
-šam, -šám
|
| accusative
|
-шу, -шу́
-šu, -šú
|
-ш, -ше́й
-š, -šéj
|
| instrumental
|
-шей, -шею, -шо́й, -шо́ю
-šej, -šeju, -šój, -šóju
|
-шами, -ша́ми
-šami, -šámi
|
| prepositional
|
-ше, -ше́
-še, -šé
|
-шах, -ша́х
-šax, -šáx
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-ша, -ша́
-ša, -šá
|
-ши, -ши́
-ši, -ší
|
| genitive
|
-ши, -ши́
-ši, -ší
|
-шъ, -ше́й
-š, -šéj
|
| dative
|
-шѣ, -шѣ́
-šě, -šě́
|
-шамъ, -ша́мъ
-šam, -šám
|
| accusative
|
-шу, -шу́
-šu, -šú
|
-шъ, -ше́й
-š, -šéj
|
| instrumental
|
-шей, -шею, -шо́й, -шо́ю
-šej, -šeju, -šój, -šóju
|
-шами, -ша́ми
-šami, -šámi
|
| prepositional
|
-шѣ, -шѣ́
-šě, -šě́
|
-шахъ, -ша́хъ
-šax, -šáx
|
Derived terms
Descendants
See also