-шний

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-шний • (-šnij)

  1. Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions.
    ‎до́ма (dóma, “at home”) + ‎-шний (-šnij) → ‎дома́шний (domášnij, “household, domestic”)
    ‎Old East Slavic тамо (tamo, “there”) + ‎-шний (-šnij) → ‎та́мошний (támošnij, “local”)
    ‎вне (vne, “out of”) + ‎-шний (-šnij) → ‎вне́шний (vnéšnij, “exterior”)

Declension

Declension of -шний (short class a*)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative -шний
-šnij 		-шнее
-šneje 		-шняя
-šnjaja 		-шние
-šnije
genitive -шнего
-šnevo 		-шней
-šnej 		-шних
-šnix
dative -шнему
-šnemu 		-шней
-šnej 		-шним
-šnim
accusative animate -шнего
-šnevo 		-шнее
-šneje 		-шнюю
-šnjuju 		-шних
-šnix
inanimate -шний
-šnij 		-шние
-šnije
instrumental -шним
-šnim 		-шней, -шнею
-šnej, -šneju 		-шними
-šnimi
prepositional -шнем
-šnem 		-шней
-šnej 		-шних
-šnix
short form - -шне
-šne 		-шня
-šnja 		-шни
-šni

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -шний
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