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-ыня. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ыня, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ыня in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ыня you have here. The definition of the word
-ыня will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Russian
- -иня (-inja) (after the velar consonants г к х)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ыня or -ы́ня or -ыня́ • (-ynja or -ýnja or -ynjá)
- forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns
- госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ыня (-ynja) → госуда́рыня (gosudárynja, “empress, sovereigness”)
- гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → гусы́ня (gusýnja, “female goose”)
- ба́р(ин) (bár(in), “boyar”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ба́рыня (bárynja, “boyar's wife”)
- княг- (knjag-, “prince”) + -и́ня (-ínja) → княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”)
- мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -иня (-inja) → мона́хиня (monáxinja, “nun”)
- forms abstract nouns from adjectives
- го́рдый (górdyj, “proud”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → горды́ня (gordýnja, “pride, arrogance”)
- forms place nouns from nouns and adjectives
- твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → тверды́ня (tverdýnja, “stronghold”)
- свято́й (svjatój, “sacred”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → святы́ня (svjatýnja, “shrine”)
- пусто́й (pustój, “empty”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → пусты́ня (pustýnja, “desert, wilderness”)
- forms nouns of various senses; see -ня (-nja) for specifics
- просто́й (prostój, “simple, ordinary”) + -ыня́ (-ynjá) → простыня́ (prostynjá, “sheet, bedsheet”)
- ми́лость (mílostʹ, “mercy, charity”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ми́лостыня (mílostynja, “alms”)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-ыня, -ы́ня, -ыня́
-ynja, -ýnja, -ynjá
|
-ыни, -ы́ни, -ыни́
-yni, -ýni, -yní
|
| genitive
|
-ыни, -ы́ни, -ыни́
-yni, -ýni, -yní
|
-ынь, -ы́нь, -ыне́й
-ynʹ, -ýnʹ, -ynéj
|
| dative
|
-ыне, -ы́не, -ыне́
-yne, -ýne, -yné
|
-ыням, -ы́ням, -ыня́м
-ynjam, -ýnjam, -ynjám
|
| accusative
|
animate
|
-ыню, -ы́ню, -ыню́
-ynju, -ýnju, -ynjú
|
-ынь, -ы́нь, -ыне́й
-ynʹ, -ýnʹ, -ynéj
|
| inanimate
|
-ыни, -ы́ни, -ыни́
-yni, -ýni, -yní
|
| instrumental
|
-ыней, -ынею, -ы́ней, -ы́нею, -ынёй, -ынёю
-ynej, -yneju, -ýnej, -ýneju, -ynjój, -ynjóju
|
-ынями, -ы́нями, -ыня́ми
-ynjami, -ýnjami, -ynjámi
|
| prepositional
|
-ыне, -ы́не, -ыне́
-yne, -ýne, -yné
|
-ынях, -ы́нях, -ыня́х
-ynjax, -ýnjax, -ynjáx
|
Derived terms