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-ьба. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ьба, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ьба in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ьба you have here. The definition of the word
-ьба will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-ьба, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ьба or -ьба́ • (-ʹba or -ʹbá)
- Forms abstract or action nouns.
- ходи́ть (xodítʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → ходьба́ (xodʹbá)
- -боро́ть (-borótʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → борьба́ (borʹbá)
- стреля́ть (streljátʹ) + -ьба́ (-ʹbá) → стрельба́ (strelʹbá)
- сват (svat) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba)
- друг (drug) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-ьба, -ьба́
-ʹba, -ʹbá
|
-ьбы, -ьбы́
-ʹby, -ʹbý
|
| genitive
|
-ьбы, -ьбы́
-ʹby, -ʹbý
|
-еб, -ёб
-eb, -jób
|
| dative
|
-ьбе, -ьбе́
-ʹbe, -ʹbé
|
-ьбам, -ьба́м
-ʹbam, -ʹbám
|
| accusative
|
-ьбу, -ьбу́
-ʹbu, -ʹbú
|
-ьбы, -ьбы́
-ʹby, -ʹbý
|
| instrumental
|
-ьбой, -ьбою, -ьбо́й, -ьбо́ю
-ʹboj, -ʹboju, -ʹbój, -ʹbóju
|
-ьбами, -ьба́ми
-ʹbami, -ʹbámi
|
| prepositional
|
-ьбе, -ьбе́
-ʹbe, -ʹbé
|
-ьбах, -ьба́х
-ʹbax, -ʹbáx
|
Derived terms
Ukrainian
- -ба (-ba) — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ and р
- -да (-da)
- (possibly) -оба (-oba)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ьба (-ʹba), from Old East Slavic -ьба (-ĭba), from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ьба • (-ʹba)
- -ing (deverbal suffix used to form action nouns)
- стріля́ти (striljáty, “to shoot, to fire”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → стрільба́ (strilʹbá, “shooting, firing”)
- боро́ти (boróty, “to fight”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → боротьба́ (borotʹbá, “fighting, fight”)
- гуля́ти (huljáty, “to party”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → гульба́ (hulʹbá, “partying”)
- хвали́тися (xvalýtysja, “to boast”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → хвальба́ (xvalʹbá, “boasting”)
- deverbal suffix used to form nouns that denote the result or product of the action
- суди́ти (sudýty, “to judge”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → судьба́ (sudʹbá, “fate, gossip”)
- рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → різьба́ (rizʹbá, “screw thread”)
- проси́ти (prosýty, “to ask”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → про́сьба (prósʹba, “request”)
- жури́ти (žurýty, “to upset, to trouble”) + -ба (-ba) → журба́ (žurbá, “sorrow, sadness”)
- denominal suffix used to form related nouns
- друг (druh, “friend”) + -ба (-ba) → дру́жба (drúžba, “friendship”)
- сват (svat, “go-between, matchmaker”) + -ьба (-ʹba) → сва́дьба (svádʹba, “wedding”)
Derived terms