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-яной. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-яной, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-яной in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-яной you have here. The definition of the word
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Russian
- -ано́й (-anój) — after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц
- -́яный (-́janyj), -я́ный (-jányj)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-яно́й • (-janój)
- adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives
- вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -яно́й (-janój) → водяно́й (vodjanój, “(relational) water”)
- соль (solʹ, “salt”) + -яно́й (-janój) → соляно́й (soljanój, “(relational) salt”)
- смола́ (smolá, “tar”) + -яно́й (-janój) → смоляно́й (smoljanój, “(relational) tar; tarry, tarred”)
- земля́ (zemljá, “earth”) + -яно́й (-janój) → земляно́й (zemljanój, “(relational) earth”)
- ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (genitive ве́тра (vétra)) + -яно́й (-janój) → ветряно́й (vetrjanój, “(relational) wind”)
- лён (ljon, “flax”) (genitive льна (lʹna)) + -яно́й (-janój) → льняно́й (lʹnjanój, “(relational) flax, linen”)
- рожь (rožʹ, “rye”) (genitive ржи (rži)) + -ано́й (-anój) → ржано́й (ržanój, “(relational) rye”)
Usage notes
Note the following properties:
- The suffix is added onto the stem in its reduced form.
- The suffix becomes -ано́й (-anój) after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц.
Declension
Declension of -яно́й (no short forms)
Derived terms