-іва

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Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), from Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), from Proto-Slavic *-ivo. Compare Polish -iwo, Ukrainian -иво (-yvo).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-іва (-iva)

  1. deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb
    пячы́ (pjačý, to bake) + ‎-іва (-iva) → ‎пе́чыва (pjéčyva, baked goods)
    мро́іць (mróicʹ, (archaic) to become barely visible) + ‎-іва (-iva) → ‎мро́іва (mróiva, haze, mist)
    маро́зіць (marózicʹ, to freeze) + ‎-іва (-iva) → ‎маро́зіва (maróziva, ice cream)
    жаць (žacʹ, to reap) + ‎-іва (-iva) → ‎жні́ва (žníva, harvest)
  2. deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb
    палі́ць (palícʹ, to burn) + ‎-іва (-iva) → ‎па́ліва (páliva, fuel)
  3. denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms

Derived terms