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-іл. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-іл, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-іл in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-іл you have here. The definition of the word
-іл will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-іл, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-l. Cognate with Turkish -il.
Suffix
-іл • (-ıl)
- Forms passive voice.
- беру (beru, “give”) + -іл (-ıl) → берілу (berılu, “to be given”)
Дүкен ашылды.- Düken aşyldy.
- The store was opened.
Usage notes
This suffix has special endings -ын/-ін/-н, when the root already has the "л" sound in it.
- ал- (to take) + -ын = алыну (to be taken)