Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
-եալ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-եալ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-եալ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-եալ you have here. The definition of the word
-եալ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
-եալ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-isālo-, composed of the aorist suffix *-is-ā- and the suffix *-lós. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic -лъ (-lŭ), used in the formation of the periphrastic Slavic perfect, e.g. неслъ (neslŭ), билъ (bilŭ, “beaten”).
Suffix
-եալ • (-eal)
- Attached to the aorist stem of the verb to form its participle.
- մնալ ― mnal ― to remain
- մնաց- ― mnacʻ- ―
- մնացեալ ― mnacʻeal ― left, remaining
- Forming adjectives.
Usage notes
Old Armenian had one true participle, the “past” one. See the notes at -ող (-oł).
Declension
o-type
|
|
singular
|
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-եալ (-eal)
|
-եալք (-ealkʻ)
|
| genitive
|
-ելոյ (-eloy)
|
-ելոց (-elocʻ)
|
| dative
|
-ելոյ (-eloy)
|
-ելոց (-elocʻ)
|
| accusative
|
-եալ (-eal)
|
-եալս (-eals)
|
| ablative
|
-ելոյ (-eloy)
|
-ելոց (-elocʻ)
|
| instrumental
|
-ելով (-elov)
|
-ելովք (-elovkʻ)
|
| locative
|
-եալ (-eal)
|
-եալս (-eals)
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 392
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-եալ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48