-ܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *-at- as abstract/collective nouns-forming suffix; compare Hebrew ־וּת (-út) and Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ܘܼܬܵܐ (-ūtāf (plural -ܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (-wātē) or -ܘܼܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (-uyātē))

  1. -ness, -ity, -ism, -hood suffix forming abstract nouns, from adjectives and other words.
    ܪܲܒܵܐ (rabbā, great) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܪܲܒܘܼܬܵܐ (rabūtā, greatness)
    ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaˀlānā, responsible) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (mištaˀlānūtā, responsibility)
    ܒܪܝܼܬܵܐ (brītā, creation) + ‎-ܢܝܐ (-nāyā) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܒܪܝܼܬܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (brītānāyūtā, creationism)
    ܐܲܚܵܐ (aḥḥā, brother) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܐܲܚܘܼܬܵܐ (aḥūtā, brotherhood)
    ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, free) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥērūtā, freedom)
    ܡܲܠܟܵܐ (malkā, king) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬܵܐ (malkūtā, kingdom)
    ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā, child) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܵܐ (šaḇrūtā, childhood)
    ܚܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ḥaḇrā, friend) + ‎-ܘܬܐ (-utā) → ‎ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥaḇrūtā, friendship)

Usage notes

Derived terms