-आव

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Hindi

Etymology

Possibly a deverbal of the causative suffix -आना (-ānā), which, in Old Hindi, had a -v- in many forms, like the Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi) (compare Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe)). Compare Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-आव (-āv) (Urdu spelling آؤ)

  1. forms abstract nouns from adjectives, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description; -ity
    अलग (alag, different) + ‎-आव (-āv) → ‎अलगाव (algāv, difference)
  2. forms abstract nouns from verbs, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the verb's description
    ठहरना (ṭhaharnā, to stop) + ‎-आव (-āv) → ‎ठहराव (ṭhahrāv, stopping, an obstacle)

Declension

Derived terms