-क

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit -क (-ka). Doublet of -आ ().

Pronunciation

Suffix

-क (-kam

  1. (productive only with Sanskrit loans) a diminutive masculine nominal suffix

Derived terms

Konkani

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-क (-k) (Latin script -k, Kannada script -ಕ)

  1. marks the accusative/dative case

Usage notes

Always appended to the oblique stem of the noun.

भाचो (bhātsô) + ‎-क (-ka) → ‎भाच्याक (bhātsyāk)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ъka.

    Suffix

    -क (-kam

    1. a diminutive masculine nominal suffix
      शश (śaśa, hare) + ‎-क (-ka) → ‎शशक (śaśaka, rabbit”; literally, little hare)
    Declension
    Masculine a-stem declension of -क (-ka)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative -कः
    -kaḥ
    -कौ / -का¹
    -kau / -kā¹
    -काः / -कासः¹
    -kāḥ / -kāsaḥ¹
    Vocative -क
    -ka
    -कौ / -का¹
    -kau / -kā¹
    -काः / -कासः¹
    -kāḥ / -kāsaḥ¹
    Accusative -कम्
    -kam
    -कौ / -का¹
    -kau / -kā¹
    -कान्
    -kān
    Instrumental -केन
    -kena
    -काभ्याम्
    -kābhyām
    -कैः / -केभिः¹
    -kaiḥ / -kebhiḥ¹
    Dative -काय
    -kāya
    -काभ्याम्
    -kābhyām
    -केभ्यः
    -kebhyaḥ
    Ablative -कात्
    -kāt
    -काभ्याम्
    -kābhyām
    -केभ्यः
    -kebhyaḥ
    Genitive -कस्य
    -kasya
    -कयोः
    -kayoḥ
    -कानाम्
    -kānām
    Locative -के
    -ke
    -कयोः
    -kayoḥ
    -केषु
    -keṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Descendants
    • Hindi: -क (-ka)

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-kas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -अक (-aka) and -इक (-ika).

    Suffix

    -क (-kam

    1. Forms doer/maker nouns from other nouns
      फेन (phena, foam) + ‎-क (-ka) → ‎फेनक (phenaka, soap”; literally, foam-maker)