-ითი

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Georgian

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ითი (-iti)

  1. Derives adjectives from nouns and verbal nouns. It serves as adjectival suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, serving to or serving as something: -ive, -al. It sometimes uses -ობა (-oba) as a precedent suffix to achieve that.
    წერა (c̣era, writing, to write) + ‎-ითი (-iti) → ‎წერითი (c̣eriti, written)
    წერითი გამოცდა საკმაოდ რთული იყო
    c̣eriti gamocda saḳmaod rtuli iq̇o
    written exam was quite difficult
    არსება (arseba, creature) + ‎-ითი (-iti) → ‎არსებითი (arsebiti, substantial, essential, significant)
    ეს არსებით პრობლემას წარმოადგენს
    es arsebit ṗroblemas c̣armoadgens
    This represents a substantial problem
    კვლევა (ḳvleva, researching, to research) + ‎-ითი (-iti) → ‎კვლევითი (ḳvleviti, research-based, research-related)
    ეს კვლევითი ინსტიტუტი დიდი გავლენით სარგებლობს
    es ḳvleviti insṭiṭuṭi didi gavlenit sargeblobs
    This research- institute enjoys widespread influence
    მიცემა (micema, giving, to give) + ‎-ითი (-iti) → ‎მიცემითი (micemiti, dative)
    ქართულ ენაში ასევე გვხვდება მიცემითი ბრუნვა
    kartul enaši aseve gvxvdeba micemiti brunva
    Dative case is also found in Georgian language

Usage notes

  • If suffixed to stems ending with a vowel, that vowel tends to be erased.

Derived terms