-ული

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Georgian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uli/
  • Hyphenation: -ული

Suffix

-ული (-uli)

  1. An adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form denoting origination or having a quality: -an, -ic
    გმირი (gmiri, hero) + ‎-ული (-uli) → ‎გმირული (gmiruli, heroic)
    არაბი (arabi, Arab) + ‎-ული (-uli) → ‎არაბული (arabuli, Arabic)
    ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia, administration) + ‎-ული (-uli) → ‎ადმინისტრაციული (adminisṭraciuli, administrative)
    გრამატიკა (gramaṭiḳa, grammar) + ‎-ული (-uli) → ‎გრამატიკული (gramaṭiḳuli, grammatical)
  2. A surname suffix in the northern (mountainous) part of Georgia
    ჭინჭარა (č̣inč̣ara) + ‎-ული (-uli) → ‎ჭინჭარაული (č̣inč̣arauli)
    ქერა (kera) + ‎-ული (-uli) → ‎ქერაული (kerauli)

Usage notes

This form arose as a result of dissimilation. It is used when (r) is present anywhere in the stem.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Bye, P. (2011). Dissimilation. In The Blackwell Companion to Phonology (eds M. Oostendorp, C.J. Ewen, E. Hume and K. Rice).