-었으면 하다

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Korean

Etymology

었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) +‎ 으면 (-eumyeon, “if”, conditional marker) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do; to say”): "to say if... had/were...".

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eosseumyeon hada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eoss'eumyeon hada
McCune–Reischauer?ŏssŭmyŏn hada
Yale Romanization?ess.umyen hata

Suffix

었으면 하다 • (-eoss-eumyeon hada)

  1. to wish; to hope; to want
    나는 아들이 나를 따라 교수가 됐으면 했는데 뜻대로 되지 않았다.
    Na-neun adeur-i na-reul ttara gyosu-ga dwaess-eumyeon haenneunde tteut-daero doeji anatda.
    I had hoped that my son would follow my footsteps to become a professor, but it did not end up as I intended.
    너가 좀 더 아팠으면 해.
    Neo-ga jom deo apass-eumyeon hae.
    I want you to be in a little more pain.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb -었으면 하다 (-eosseumyeon hada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past -었으면 한다
-eosseumyeon handa 		-었으면 해
-eosseumyeon hae 		-었으면 해요
-eosseumyeon haeyo 		-었으면 합니다
-eosseumyeon hamnida
Past -었으면 했다
-eosseumyeon haetda 		-었으면 했어
-eosseumyeon haesseo 		-었으면 했어요
-eosseumyeon haesseoyo 		-었으면 했습니다
-eosseumyeon haetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past -었으면 하느냐
-eosseumyeon haneunya 		-었으면 해
-eosseumyeon hae 		-었으면 해요
-eosseumyeon haeyo 		-었으면 합니까
-eosseumyeon hamnikka
Past -었으면 했느냐
-eosseumyeon haenneunya 		-었으면 했어
-eosseumyeon haesseo 		-었으면 했어요
-eosseumyeon haesseoyo 		-었으면 했습니까
-eosseumyeon haetseumnikka
Hortative -었으면 하자
-eosseumyeon haja		 -었으면 해
-eosseumyeon hae		 -었으면 해요
-eosseumyeon haeyo		 -었으면 하십시다
-eosseumyeon hasipsida
Imperative -었으면 해라, -었으면 하여라
-eosseumyeon haera, -eosseumyeon hayeora		 -었으면 해
-eosseumyeon hae		 -었으면 해요
-eosseumyeon haeyo		 -었으면 합시오
-eosseumyeon hapsio
Assertive -었으면 하겠다
-eosseumyeon hagetda		 -었으면 하겠어
-eosseumyeon hagesseo		 -었으면 하겠어요
-eosseumyeon hagesseoyo		 -었으면 하겠습니다
-eosseumyeon hagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason -었으면 해
-eosseumyeon hae		 -었으면 해서, -었으면 하여서
-eosseumyeon haeseo, -eosseumyeon hayeoseo		 -었으면 하니
-eosseumyeon hani		 -었으면 하니까
-eosseumyeon hanikka
Contrast -었으면 하지만
-eosseumyeon hajiman		 -었으면 하는데
-eosseumyeon haneunde		 -었으면 하더니
-eosseumyeon hadeoni
Conjunction -었으면 하고
-eosseumyeon hago
Condition -었으면 하면
-eosseumyeon hamyeon		 -었으면 해야, -었으면 하여야
-eosseumyeon haeya, -eosseumyeon hayeoya
Motive -었으면 하려고
-eosseumyeon haryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns -었으면 함
-eosseumyeon ham		 -었으면 하기
-eosseumyeon hagi
Past-tense verbal nouns -었으면 했음, -었으면 하였음
-eosseumyeon haesseum, -eosseumyeon hayeosseum		 -었으면 했기, -었으면 하였기
-eosseumyeon haetgi, -eosseumyeon hayeotgi
Determiners Past -었으면 한
-eosseumyeon han
Present -었으면 하는
-eosseumyeon haneun
Future -었으면 할
-eosseumyeon hal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past -었으면 하신다
-eosseumyeon hasinda 		-었으면 하셔
-eosseumyeon hasyeo 		-었으면 하세요, -었으면 하셔요
-eosseumyeon haseyo, -eosseumyeon hasyeoyo 		-었으면 하십니다
-eosseumyeon hasimnida
Past -었으면 하셨다
-eosseumyeon hasyeotda 		-었으면 하셨어
-eosseumyeon hasyeosseo 		-었으면 하셨어요
-eosseumyeon hasyeosseoyo 		-었으면 하셨습니다
-eosseumyeon hasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past -었으면 하시느냐
-eosseumyeon hasineunya 		-었으면 하셔
-eosseumyeon hasyeo 		-었으면 하세요, -었으면 하셔요
-eosseumyeon haseyo, -eosseumyeon hasyeoyo 		-었으면 하십니까
-eosseumyeon hasimnikka
Past -었으면 하셨느냐
-eosseumyeon hasyeonneunya 		-었으면 하셨어
-eosseumyeon hasyeosseo 		-었으면 하셨어요
-eosseumyeon hasyeosseoyo 		-었으면 하셨습니까
-eosseumyeon hasyeotseumnikka
Imperative -었으면 하시라
-eosseumyeon hasira		 -었으면 하셔
-eosseumyeon hasyeo		 -었으면 하세요
-eosseumyeon haseyo		 -었으면 하십시오
-eosseumyeon hasipsio
Assertive -었으면 하시겠다
-eosseumyeon hasigetda		 -었으면 하시겠어
-eosseumyeon hasigesseo		 -었으면 하시겠어요
-eosseumyeon hasigesseoyo		 -었으면 하시겠습니다
-eosseumyeon hasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason -었으면 하셔
-eosseumyeon hasyeo		 -었으면 하셔서
-eosseumyeon hasyeoseo		 -었으면 하시니
-eosseumyeon hasini		 -었으면 하시니까
-eosseumyeon hasinikka
Contrast -었으면 하시지만
-eosseumyeon hasijiman		 -었으면 하시는데
-eosseumyeon hasineunde		 -었으면 하시더니
-eosseumyeon hasideoni
Conjunction -었으면 하시고
-eosseumyeon hasigo
Condition -었으면 하시면
-eosseumyeon hasimyeon		 -었으면 하셔야
-eosseumyeon hasyeoya
Motive -었으면 하시려고
-eosseumyeon hasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns -었으면 하심
-eosseumyeon hasim		 -었으면 하시기
-eosseumyeon hasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns -었으면 하셨음
-eosseumyeon hasyeosseum		 -었으면 하셨기
-eosseumyeon hasyeotgi
Determiners Past -었으면 하신
-eosseumyeon hasin
Present -었으면 하시는
-eosseumyeon hasineun
Future -었으면 하실
-eosseumyeon hasil
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