-으나

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Korean

Alternative forms

  • (-na)after vowels and (l)

Etymology

From Middle Korean 으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?euna
Revised Romanization (translit.)?euna
McCune–Reischauer?ŭna
Yale Romanization?una

Suffix

으나 (-euna)

  1. (formal) but
    광주·전남지역 따라 구름 많이 끼겠으나 대체로 맑겠습니다.
    Gwangju·Jeonnamjiyeog-eun gos-e ttara gureum-i mani kkigesseuna daechero malgetseumnida.
    Gwangju and Jeonnam region will be partly cloudy, but mostly clear.
  2. Used as an emphatic interfix between certain reduplicated adjectival stems.
    으나 높다nopeuna nopdato be very high
    길다ginagildato be very long

Suffix

으나... 으나 (-euna... -euna)

  1. regardless, whether or not
    Synonym: 든... 든 (-deun... -deun)
    으나 으나 차이 없다.
    isseuna eopseuna byeol chai-ga eopda.
    There's little difference whether you have it or not.