-으사

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Korean

Alternative forms

  • (-sa) (after vowel-final and (l)-final verbal stems)

Etymology

Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean 으샤〮 (Yale: -usy-á), ᄋᆞ샤〮 (Yale: -osy-á).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eusa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?eusa
McCune–Reischauer?ŭsa
Yale Romanization?usa

Suffix

으사 (-eusa)

  1. Archaic form of 으셔 (-eusyeo, contraction of 으시 (-eusi-eo, honorific infinitive)).
    ()() ()()()()() []
    Bujae ollyanggonggyeomyang-hasa
    For the Master was humane, upright, courteous, temperate, and complaisant
    (from a traditional cantillation of the Analects)

Usage notes

  • This suffix has an epenthetical vowel and therefore provokes verbal irregularities in certain stems, e.g. 그립 (geurip-) > 그리우사 (geuriusa).
  • This suffix elides preceding (l).