-๐’€€๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ

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Hittite

-๐’€€๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ
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Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *-oyรฉti.

Suffix

-๐’€€๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ โ€ข (-a-a-iz-zi)

  1. Forms denominative verbs from nouns.

Inflection

Phonemic transcription (IPA)
first conjugation ai-stemยน
Nominal forms
Infinitive -ฤwanzi
-รกหwantอกsi
Participle -ฤnz
-รกหntอกs
Noun -ฤwar
-รกหwrฬฉ
Supine -ฤwan
-รกหwnฬฉ
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -ฤmi -ฤnun -ฤllu
-รกหmi -รกหnษ”n -รกหllu
2.sg -ฤsi -ฤiลกยฒ -ฤi
-รกหsi -รกหiฬฏs -รกหiฬฏ
3.sg -ฤizzi -ฤit -ฤiddu
-รกหiฬฏtอกsi -รกหiฬฏt -รกหiฬฏtu
1.pl -ฤweni -ฤwen -ฤweni
-รกหwษ›ni -รกหwษ›n -รกหwษ›ni
2.pl -ฤtteni -ฤtten -ฤitten
-รกหtani -รกหtษ›n -รกหiฬฏtษ›n
3.pl -ฤnzi -ฤer -ฤndu
-รกหntอกsi -รกหer -รกหntu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -ฤแธซแธซari -ฤแธซแธซat -ฤแธซแธซaru
-รกหฯ‡ari -รกหฯ‡ad -รกหฯ‡aru
2.sg -ฤttari -ฤttat -ฤแธซแธซut
-รกหtari -รกหtad -รกหฯ‡ษ”d
3.sg -ฤri, -ฤittari -ฤittat -ฤru, -ฤittaru
-รกหri, -รกหiฬฏtari -รกหiฬฏtad -รกหru, -รกหiฬฏtaru
1.pl -ฤwasta -ฤwastat -ฤwastat
-รกหwasta -รกหwastad -รกหwastad
2.pl -ฤttuma -ฤttumat -ฤttumat
-รกหtuma -รกหtumad -รกหtumad
3.pl -ฤntari -ฤntat -ฤntaru
-รกหntari -รกหntad -รกหntaru
1. In older texts the /-รกหiฬฏ/ forms were likely pronounced as /-รกหษ›/.

2. Also attested as -ฤeลก.

Cuneiform script
first conjugation ai-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive ๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ญ๐’ฃ
-a-u-wa-an-zi
Participle ๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’
-a-an-za
Noun ๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’…ˆ
-a-u-wa-ar
Supine ๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ญ
-a-u-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ๐’€€๐’ˆช ๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’Œฆ ๐’€€๐’€ ๐’‡ป
-a-mi -a-an-un -a-al-lu
2.sg ๐’€€๐’…† ๐’€€๐’…– ๐’€€๐’„ฟ
-a-ลกi -a-iลก -a-i
3.sg ๐’€€๐’„‘๐’ฃ ๐’€€๐’€‰ ๐’€€๐’€‰๐’บ
-a-iz-zi -a-it -a-id-du
1.pl ๐’€€๐’Œ‘๐’‚Š๐’‰Œ ๐’€€๐’Œ‘๐’‚— ๐’€€๐’Œ‘๐’‚Š๐’‰Œ
-a-รบ-e-ni -a-รบ-en -a-รบ-e-ni
2.pl ๐’€œ๐’‹ผ๐’‰Œ ๐’€œ๐’‹ผ๐’‚— ๐’€€๐’€œ๐’‹ผ๐’‚—
-a-at-te-ni -a-at-te-en -a-at-te-en
3.pl ๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’ฃ ๐’€€๐’…• ๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’บ
-a-an-zi -a-er -a-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ๐’€€๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’€œ ๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’Š’
-a-aแธซ-แธซa-ri -a-aแธซ-แธซa-at -a-aแธซ-แธซa-ru
2.sg ๐’€€๐’€œ๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’€œ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’„ด๐’„ท๐’Œ“
-a-at-ta-ri -a-at-ta-at -a-aแธซ-แธซu-ut
3.sg ๐’€€๐’Š‘, ๐’€€๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Š’, ๐’€€๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’Š’
-a-ri, -a-it-ta-ri -a-it-ta-at -a-ru, -a-it-ta-ru
1.pl ๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ ๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ
-a-a-u-wa-aลก-ta -a-a-u-wa-aลก-ta-at -a-u-wa-aลก-ta-at
2.pl ๐’€œ๐’บ๐’ˆ  ๐’€€๐’€œ๐’บ๐’ˆ ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’€œ๐’Œ…๐’ˆ ๐’€œ
-a-ad-du-ma -ad-du-ma-at -a-at-tu-ma-at
3.pl ๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’€€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’Š’
-a-an-ta-ri -a-an-ta-at -a-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

See also