-๐’„ฟ๐’„‘๐’ฃ

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Hittite

-๐’„ฟ๐’„‘๐’ฃ
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Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *-yรฉti.

Suffix

-๐’„ฟ๐’„‘๐’ฃ โ€ข (-i-ez-zi)

  1. Forms denominative imperfective verbs.

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation ye-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive -iyawanzi
-jรกwantอกsi
Participle -iyanz
-jรกntอกs
Noun -iyawar
-jรกwrฬฉ
Supine -iyawan
-jรกwnฬฉ
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -iemi -ienun -iyallu
-jษ›ฬmi -jษ›ฬnษ”n -jรกllu
2.sg -ieลกi -ieลก -ie(t)
-jษ›ฬsi -jษ›ฬs -jษ›ฬ(t)
3.sg -iezzi -iet -ieddu
-jษ›ฬtอกsi -jษ›ฬt -jษ›ฬtu
1.pl -iyeweni -iyewen -iyeweni
-jษ›ฬwani -jษ›ฬwษ›n -jษ›ฬwani
2.pl -iettani -ietten -ietten
-jษ›ฬtani -jษ›ฬtษ›n -jษ›ฬtษ›n
3.pl -iyanzi -iฤ“r -iyandu
-jรกntอกsi -jษ›ฬหr -jรกntu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -iyaแธซแธซari -iyaแธซแธซat -iyaแธซแธซaru
-jรกฯ‡ari -jรกฯ‡ad -jรกฯ‡aru
2.sg -iettari -iettat -iyaแธซแธซut
-jษ›ฬtari -jษ›ฬtad -jรกฯ‡ษ”d
3.sg -iyari, -iettari -iettat -iyaru, -iettaru
-jรกหri, -jษ›ฬtari -jษ›ฬtad -jรกru, -jษ›ฬtaru
1.pl -iyawaลกta -iyawaลกtat -iyawaลกtat
-jรกwasta -jรกwastad -jรกwastad
2.pl -iyadduma -ieddumat -iettumat
-jรกtuma -jษ›ฬtumad -jษ›ฬtumad
3.pl -iyantari -iyantat -iyantaru
-jรกntari -jรกntad -jรกntaru
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation
Cuneiform script
First conjugation ye-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive ๐’…€๐’‰ฟ๐’€ญ๐’ฃ
-ya-wa-an-zi
Participle ๐’…€๐’€ญ๐’
-ya-an-za
Noun ๐’…€๐’‰ฟ๐’…ˆ
-ya-wa-ar
Supine ๐’…€๐’‰ฟ๐’€ญ
-ya-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ๐’‚Š๐’ˆช ๐’‚—๐’Œฆ ๐’€ ๐’‡ป
-e-mi -en-un -ya-al-lu
2.sg ๐’‚Š๐’…† ๐’Œ ๐’‚Š
-e-ลกi -eลก -e
3.sg ๐’„‘๐’ฃ ๐’€‰ ๐’€‰๐’บ
-ez-zi -et -ed-du
1.pl ๐’‚Š๐’Œ‹๐’€€๐’‰Œ ๐’‚Š๐’Œ‹๐’‚— ๐’‚Š๐’Œ‹๐’€€๐’‰Œ
-e-u-a-ni -e-u-en -e-u-a-ni
2.pl ๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’‰Œ ๐’€‰๐’‹ผ๐’‚— ๐’€‰๐’‹ผ๐’‚—
-et-ta-ni -et-te-en -et-te-en
3.pl ๐’…€๐’€ญ๐’ฃ ๐’‚Š๐’…• ๐’…€๐’€ญ๐’บ
-ya-an-zi -e-er -ya-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ๐’…€๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’Š‘ ๐’…€๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’€œ ๐’…€๐’„ด๐’„ฉ๐’Š’
-ya-aแธซ-แธซa-ri -ya-aแธซ-แธซa-at -ya-aแธซ-แธซa-ru
2.sg ๐’…€๐’€œ๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’…€๐’„ด๐’„ท๐’Œ“
-ya-at-ta-ri -et-ta-at -ya-aแธซ-แธซu-ut
3.sg ๐’…€๐’€€๐’Š‘, ๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’…€๐’€€๐’Š’, ๐’€‰๐’‹ซ๐’Š’
-ya-ri, -et-ta-ri -et-ta-at -ya-ru, -et-ta-ru
1.pl ๐’…€๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ ๐’…€๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’…€๐’€€๐’Œ‹๐’‰ฟ๐’€ธ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ
-ya-u-wa-aลก-ta -ya-u-wa-aลก-ta-at -ya-u-wa-aลก-ta-at
2.pl ๐’…€๐’€œ๐’บ๐’ˆ  ๐’€‰๐’บ๐’ˆ ๐’€œ ๐’€‰๐’Œ…๐’ˆ ๐’€œ
-ya-ad-du-ma -ed-du-ma-at -et-tu-ma-at
3.pl ๐’…€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘ ๐’…€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’€œ ๐’…€๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’Š’
-ya-an-ta-ri -ya-an-ta-at -ya-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

See also