-𒄿𒄑𒍣

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Hittite

-𒄿𒄑𒍣
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Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *-yΓ©ti.

Suffix

-𒄿𒄑𒍣 β€’ (-i-ez-zi)

  1. Forms denominative imperfective verbs.

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation ye-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive -iyawanzi
-jΓ‘wantΝ‘si
Participle -iyanz
-jΓ‘ntΝ‘s
Noun -iyawar
-jΓ‘wrΜ©
Supine -iyawan
-jΓ‘wnΜ©
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -iemi -ienun -iyallu
-jɛ́mi -jɛ́nΙ”n -jΓ‘llu
2.sg -ieΕ‘i -ieΕ‘ -ie(t)
-jɛ́si -jɛ́s -jɛ́(t)
3.sg -iezzi -iet -ieddu
-jɛ́tΝ‘si -jɛ́t -jɛ́tu
1.pl -iyeweni -iyewen -iyeweni
-jɛ́wani -jɛ́wΙ›n -jɛ́wani
2.pl -iettani -ietten -ietten
-jɛ́tani -jɛ́tΙ›n -jɛ́tΙ›n
3.pl -iyanzi -iΔ“r -iyandu
-jΓ‘ntΝ‘si -jɛ́ːr -jΓ‘ntu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg -iyaαΈ«αΈ«ari -iyaαΈ«αΈ«at -iyaαΈ«αΈ«aru
-jÑχari -jÑχad -jÑχaru
2.sg -iettari -iettat -iyaαΈ«αΈ«ut
-jɛ́tari -jɛ́tad -jÑχɔd
3.sg -iyari, -iettari -iettat -iyaru, -iettaru
-jÑːri, -jɛ́tari -jɛ́tad -jΓ‘ru, -jɛ́taru
1.pl -iyawaΕ‘ta -iyawaΕ‘tat -iyawaΕ‘tat
-jΓ‘wasta -jΓ‘wastad -jΓ‘wastad
2.pl -iyadduma -ieddumat -iettumat
-jΓ‘tuma -jɛ́tumad -jɛ́tumad
3.pl -iyantari -iyantat -iyantaru
-jΓ‘ntari -jΓ‘ntad -jΓ‘ntaru
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation
Cuneiform script
First conjugation ye-stem
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒅀𒉿𒀭𒍣
-ya-wa-an-zi
Participle 𒅀𒀭𒍝
-ya-an-za
Noun π’…€π’‰Ώπ’…ˆ
-ya-wa-ar
Supine π’…€π’‰Ώπ’€­
-ya-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg π’‚Šπ’ˆͺ π’‚—π’Œ¦ 𒀠𒇻
-e-mi -en-un -ya-al-lu
2.sg π’‚Šπ’…† π’Œ π’‚Š
-e-Ε‘i -eΕ‘ -e
3.sg 𒄑𒍣 𒀉 𒀉𒁺
-ez-zi -et -ed-du
1.pl π’‚Šπ’Œ‹π’€€π’‰Œ π’‚Šπ’Œ‹π’‚— π’‚Šπ’Œ‹π’€€π’‰Œ
-e-u-a-ni -e-u-en -e-u-a-ni
2.pl π’€‰π’‹«π’‰Œ 𒀉𒋼𒂗 𒀉𒋼𒂗
-et-ta-ni -et-te-en -et-te-en
3.pl 𒅀𒀭𒍣 π’‚Šπ’…• 𒅀𒀭𒁺
-ya-an-zi -e-er -ya-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg π’…€π’„΄π’„©π’Š‘ π’…€π’„΄π’„©π’€œ π’…€π’„΄π’„©π’Š’
-ya-aαΈ«-αΈ«a-ri -ya-aαΈ«-αΈ«a-at -ya-aαΈ«-αΈ«a-ru
2.sg π’…€π’€œπ’‹«π’Š‘ π’€‰π’‹«π’€œ π’…€π’„΄π’„·π’Œ“
-ya-at-ta-ri -et-ta-at -ya-aαΈ«-αΈ«u-ut
3.sg π’…€π’€€π’Š‘, π’€‰π’‹«π’Š‘ π’€‰π’‹«π’€œ π’…€π’€€π’Š’, π’€‰π’‹«π’Š’
-ya-ri, -et-ta-ri -et-ta-at -ya-ru, -et-ta-ru
1.pl π’…€π’€€π’Œ‹π’‰Ώπ’€Έπ’‹« π’…€π’€€π’Œ‹π’‰Ώπ’€Έπ’‹«π’€œ π’…€π’€€π’Œ‹π’‰Ώπ’€Έπ’‹«π’€œ
-ya-u-wa-aΕ‘-ta -ya-u-wa-aΕ‘-ta-at -ya-u-wa-aΕ‘-ta-at
2.pl π’…€π’€œπ’Ίπ’ˆ  π’€‰π’Ίπ’ˆ π’€œ π’€‰π’Œ…π’ˆ π’€œ
-ya-ad-du-ma -ed-du-ma-at -et-tu-ma-at
3.pl π’…€π’€­π’‹«π’Š‘ π’…€π’€­π’‹«π’€œ π’…€π’€­π’‹«π’Š’
-ya-an-ta-ri -ya-an-ta-at -ya-an-ta-ru
The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

See also