From Proto-Athabaskan *da̓z ~ *das (“to be heavy”). Compare Chipewyan yekʼéghíłdath (“it is coming down heavy on him”) and Navajo das (“weight”).
In active intransitive bases this root describes the movement of a mass of plural objects. In neuter adjectival and comparative bases it retains the original meaning “to be heavy”.
-DÁÁZ
Theme | Category | Bases | Seriative bases (hi) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ł | motion | S (a mass) moves, falls, slides, ... | particles move one after the other |
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ni + ∅ | adjectival | S is heavy | |||||
á + ni + ł | adjectival | S is comparatively heavy |
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM | -daas | -dááz | -das | -das | -daas |
CONT | -daas | -dááz | -das | -das | -daas |
ABS | -daaz | — | — | — | — |
COMP | -dáás | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
to be heavy:
Motion verbs: