From Proto-Athabaskan *ɢətsʼ (“twist, wring”). Compare Carrier nasguz (“wash wet linen”) and Tanacross nachʼegétth (“wash (especially clothes)”).
In Navajo the momentaneous imperfective stem is attested in the doublet: -géés / -gíís. This root is related with -GEEZ (“to be twisted, crooked”).
-GIZ
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
∅ | operative |
S twists, turns O
|
|||||
di + ∅ | adjectival |
S is crooked, twisted
|
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
∅ | operative |
S washes a permeable O
|
|||||
tá + ∅ | operative |
S washes an impermeable O |
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM 1 | -géés | -giz | -gis | -gis | -géés |
MOM 2 | -gíís | -gis | -gis | -gis | -gíís |
DIST | -giz | -giz | -gis | -gis | -giz |
REV | -gis | -giz | -gis | -gis | -gis |
SEM | -gis | -gis | -gis | -gis | -gis |
CONCL | -gis | -giz | -gis | -gis | -gis |
NEUT | -gis | -gis | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.