-TŁʼIS

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Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *tł’əts’ (to be hard, solid).

Cognate root found in Ahtna ʼitlʼiitsʼ (it hardens, coagulates).

Root

-TŁʼIS

  1. to harden, to compact
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
?

S hardens

hatłʼiz

S hardens O

hałtłʼiz
adjectival

S is hard, stiff

hótłʼiz

Stem set

Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT
MOM -tłʼis -tłʼis -tłʼis -tłʼis -tłʼis
NEUT -tłʼiz - - - -

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Synonyms

hard, firm:

to stiffen, harden:

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -TŁʼIS (hard)