Reduced from -vi through earlier -u (such as in now archaic tulevi > tuleu (attested in early writings) > tulee, dialectal tulou, also found in Karelian).
-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)
-V denotes a doubling of the final vowel (mene- → menee). It however cannot be applied to a long vowel nor a diphthong, leaving certain words zero-marked in this conjugation (myy- → myy, suo- → suo).
Reduced from -a (“partitive marker”).
-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel) (colloquial, dialectal)
-V denotes a doubling of the final vowel (veturi → veturii pro standard Finnish veturia). The e-final stem of certain i-final nouns is reflected (happi → happee pro *happii). The more archaic partitive marker -ta is still preserved after long vowels and diphthongs (revyy → revyytä, revyyt) and certain other words (susi → sutta).
Reduced from -Vn (“illative marker”).
-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel) (colloquial)
-V denotes a doubling of the final vowel (talo → taloo, compare standard Finnish taloon). Its distribution aligns with standard Finnish -Vn, not colliding with -seen.
From Proto-Finnic *-hen. Cognates include Finnish -Vn.
-V
Possessive forms of -V | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | -Vn | -Vmme |
2nd person | -Vs | -Vnne |
3rd person | -hVV | -Vsse |
From Proto-Finnic *-hen. Cognates include Finnish -Vn.
-V
Possessive forms of -V | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | -n | -mme |
2nd person | -s | -nne |
3rd person | -V | -sse |