Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *hanʸ (“to eat”).
The first consonant fuses with the preceding consonant from classifiers or subject prefixes, resulting in various alternations : YĄ́Ą́ʼ, DĄ́Ą́ʼ, SĄ́Ą́ʼ, SHĄ́Ą́ʼ, ZĄ́Ą́ʼ.
Compare also Navajo dą́ą́ʼ (“food, corn”).
-YĄ́Ą́ʼ
Theme | Category | Bases | + Unspec object | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O + ∅ | operative |
S eats O
|
S eats
|
||||
O + d | operative |
S overeats O
|
S overeats
|
||||
O + ł | operative |
S feeds P with O |
S feeds P
|
Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM | -yį́į́h | -yą́ą́ʼ | -yį́į́ł | -yį́į́h | -yą́ą́ʼ |
DUR | -yą́ | -yą́ą́ʼ | -yį́į́ł | -yį́į́h | -yą́ą́ʼ |
CONT | -yą́ʼ | -yą́ą́ʼ | -yįįł | -yįįh | -yą́ʼ |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
to eat: